Modeling the propagation of internal thermal runaway in lithium …
Assuming that the battery capacity and density are constant, the three-dimensional thermal runaway model is based on the energy conservation Eq. (1). (1) ρ C P ∂ T ∂ t = − ∇ k ∇ T + q where ρ is battery density. C p is the specific heat capacity of the battery. T is the temperature of the battery. ...