Stable lead free perovskite solar cells based on bismuth doped ...
The inclusion of lead in the Champion perovskite material MAPbI 3 is a detrimental factor in the commercialization of lead based perovskite solar cells. This is mainly due to the toxicity of lead and also due to degradation of MAPbI 3 in ambient condition into hazardous chemicals which are toxic to the environment [1].Due to these factors, though the Hybrid …